Commons:लेआउट का गाइड

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Guide to layout and the translation is 100% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Guide to layout and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Shortcuts: COM:GTL • COM:LAYOUT कॉमन्स लेआउट गाइड में गैलरी पृष्ठ, फ़ाइल विवरण पृष्ठ, और श्रेणी पृष्ठ बनाने के लिए उनके प्रारूप के आधार स्थापित किए गए हैं। यह इस बात का एक सारांश है कि ये पृष्ठ सामान्यतः कैसे दिखने चाहिए। जटिल पृष्ठों के लिए आप किसी ऐसे पृष्ठ के प्रारूप की नकल कर सकते हैं जिसके पास उचित संरचना हो।

साधारण विचार

कॉमन्स पर किसी पृष्ठ पर संरचित करते समय कुछ सामान्य विचार ध्यान में लिए जाने चाहिए। इन निर्देशात्मक सिद्धांतों की मदद से आप लेआउट गाइड में स्पष्ट रूप से न वर्णित किसी समस्या से निपटते समय सही फैसला ले पाएँगे।

  • भाषा तटस्थता: याद रखें कि कॉमन्स एक बहुभाषी परियोजना है, और किसी भी टेक्स्ट को अनुवादित करने की ज़रूरत पड़ सकती है। जब भी उपलब्ध हो, भाषा-तटस्थ विकल्प चुनें, उदाहरणस्वरूप, "अगला" लिखने के बजाय बस एक तीर का इस्तेमाल करें।
  • सरल उपयोग: कॉमन्स सिर्फ और सिर्फ सामग्री पर केंद्रित एक परियोजना है। गैलरियों, फ़ाइल विवरण पृष्ठों और श्रेणियों से उस सामग्री का अन्वेषण करना और उसे खोजना आसान होना चाहिए।

गैलरी पृष्ठ

Gallery pages on Commons are pages in the main namespace that feature a selection of images related to a particular subject.

Galleries are a complement to categories, as another way of displaying media. Galleries are useful as showcasing the best, most illustrative, informative and interesting images of a category. They allow files to be annotated with captions, shown at better sizes than the category default, organised in tables, etc. They are also useful for presenting material in a logical order, something categories have a limited ability to do. For example, compare Tennis to Category:Tennis. Information on gallery pages can be presented in a hierarchical manner, such as Pronunciation of Dutch municipality names and United States.

Galleries typically begin with short captions that briefly introduce the topic in many languages (these can be automatically generated using Commons Sum-it-up), followed by headed sections that typically use the <gallery> tag (see meta page for guidance). The files should be followed by interwiki links (also generated by Sum-it-up) and at least one category. Gallery pages must be in at least one category.

A good way to design a new gallery page is to adapt an existing one from a similar topic. Species (plants/animals) pages will necessarily be different to location (cities/countries) pages.

A special series of gallery pages are the Atlas pages, that can be found at Atlas.

See also:

फ़ाइल विवरण पृष्ठ

File description pages are the pages that accompany files uploaded to Commons. They include a summary of the file's content, and information on the file itself, including its author and licensing information.

{{Information}} or more specialized infobox templates like {{Artwork}}, {{Photograph}}, {{Book}}, {{Map}}, {{Art Photo}} etc. are generally used to format its content.

The usual headers for these pages are:

These are optional.

MediaWiki adds the following section headers:

  • File
  • File history
  • File links
  • Metadata

In-line Interwiki links –those which are preceded by a colon ( : )– for terms used in the description of a file are encouraged. On the other hand, file description pages must not have Interwiki links of the kind that appear in the left sidebar as they would link to non-existing pages.

Example – good

… a composition by [[:en:Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska|Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska]] …
[[:en:File:Georges Bizet - Rosabel Morrison - Carmen poster.png]]
[[:fr:File:Georges Bizet - Rosabel Morrison - Carmen poster.png]]

Example – bad

… a composition by [[en:Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska|Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska]] …
[[en:File:Georges Bizet - Rosabel Morrison - Carmen poster.png]]
[[fr:File:Georges Bizet - Rosabel Morrison - Carmen poster.png]]

श्रेणी पृष्ठ

Category pages on Commons are pages in the Category namespace. They provide a brief summary of the content in the category, and allow users to find related categories. MediaWiki also automatically generates thumbnails of the files contained in the category.

Categories are useful as indiscriminately large "containers" of images on a topic.

See also: Categories on Commons.

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